The population of Vanuatu is largely reliant on the tourism and agricultural industries; industries that are very sensitive to political instability and natural disasters.
There are wide disparities in Vanuatu between the living standards of urban and rural populations, as well as poor access to social services like health care and education for people living on the outer islands.
According to AusAID 20% of the population of Vanuatu do not have access to health services and 25% of children below the age of 5 are underweight.
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Due to their dependence on agriculture and increasingly on tourism for the livelihoods of many of its inhabitants, Vanuatu is especially vulnerable to environmental damage caused by natural disasters such as earthquakes, cyclones and tsunamis.
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Vanuatu
80 Islands 12,200 sq km
Population: about 215,446
Poverty Report
Human Development Index for 2004: ranked 120 out of 177 countries
Percentage of population living on less than $1/day: 40%
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AFAP is helping to mitigate this risk by implementing their Disaster Preparedness Program in Vanuatu. With its local partner the Foundation for the Peoples of the South Pacific Vanuatu (FSPV) they also focus on health, environment, governance and youth and women programs. |